What is web hosting? Print

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Web hosting is a service that allows individuals or organizations to make their websites accessible on the internet.

In Simple Terms:

Think of web hosting like renting space on the internet. Just like you need a plot of land to build a house, you need a server (a powerful computer) to store your website’s files (like HTML, images, videos, etc.) so people can visit your site online.


Key Components of Web Hosting:

  1. Server Space: This is where your website’s files are stored.

  2. Bandwidth: The amount of data that can be transferred to visitors in a given time.

  3. Domain Name: This is your website’s address (e.g., example.com) — often purchased separately.

  4. Uptime: The percentage of time the server is online. A good host offers 99.9% uptime.

  5. Security: Includes protection against hackers, malware, and other threats.


Common Types of Web Hosting:

Type Description
Shared Hosting Multiple websites share one server. Affordable but limited performance.
VPS Hosting Virtual Private Server — shared hardware, but each site has its own space.
Dedicated Hosting You rent an entire server. Best for large, high-traffic sites.
Cloud Hosting Uses a network of servers to host your site, improving uptime and scaling.
Managed Hosting Hosting provider handles maintenance, updates, and security for you.

Why You Need It:

Without web hosting, your website cannot be seen by others on the internet. It’s a critical foundation for launching any online presence.


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